(I-African Trade Research Center News) Njengoba isidingo se-Afrika semikhiqizo yepulasitiki nemishini sikhule ngokuqinile, i-Afrika ibe ngumdlali ophambili embonini yamapulasitiki kanye nasemkhakheni wokupakisha.
Ngokwemibiko yezimboni, eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki e-Afrika kukhuphuke ngo-150% omangazayo, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) elicishe libe ngu-8.7%. Ngalesi sikhathi, iziphanyeko zeplastiki ezingena e-Afrika zikhuphuke ngama-23% zaya kuma-41%. Embikweni wakamuva wengqungquthela, abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi eMpumalanga Afrika kuphela, ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki kulindeleke ukuthi kuphindeke kathathu eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
IKenya
Isidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo yepulasitiki eKenya sikhula ngesilinganiso esingu-10% -20% njalo ngonyaka. Izinguquko eziphelele zezomnotho ziholele ekuthuthukisweni komnotho jikelele komkhakha futhi ngemuva kwalokho yathuthukisa imali engenayo elahlwayo yesigaba esiphakathi esikhulayo eKenya. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukungeniswa kwepulasitiki ne-resin eKenya kuye kwanda ngokuqinile eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla seKenya njengesikhungo samabhizinisi nokusabalalisa esifundeni se-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara sizosiza futhi izwe ukuthi likhuthaze imboni yalo ekhulayo epulasitiki nakumaphakethe.
Ezinye izinkampani ezaziwayo embonini yamaplastikhi nokupakisha yaseKenya zifaka:
IDodhia Packaging Limited
I-Statpack Industries Limited
I-Uni-Plastics Ltd.
I-East African Packaging Industries Limited (i-EAPI)
E-Uganda
Njengezwe elingavinjelwe, i-Uganda ingenisa kakhulu imikhiqizo yayo epulasitiki nemaphakethe evela kubahlinzeki besifunda nabakwamanye amazwe, futhi isibe ngumngenisi omkhulu wamapulasitiki eMpumalanga Afrika. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko engenisiwe ifaka ifenisha ebunjiwe epulasitiki, imikhiqizo yasendlini epulasitiki, izikhwama ezilukiwe, izintambo, izicathulo zepulasitiki, amapayipi we-PVC / okufakwa / okufakwa ngogesi, amapayipi amapayipi nezinhlelo zokuhambisa amanzi, izinto zokwakha zepulasitiki, amabhulashi wamazinyo nemikhiqizo yasendlini epulasitiki.
IKampala, isikhungo sezohwebo e-Uganda, isiphenduke isikhungo semboni yokupakisha ngoba bayanda abakhiqizi abasungula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwedolobha ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yepulasitiki efana ne-tableware, izikhwama zepulasitiki zasendlini, izixubho, njll. Abadlala embonini yamapulasitiki e-Uganda yiNice House of Plastics, eyasungulwa ngo-1970 futhi iyinkampani ekhiqiza amabhulashi amazinyo. Namuhla, inkampani ingumkhiqizi oholayo wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene zokubhala namabhulashi wamazinyo e-Uganda.
ETanzania
EMpumalanga Afrika, enye yezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki nokupakisha yiTanzania. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, leli zwe selibe yimakethe enenzuzo enkulu yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eMpumalanga Afrika.
Ukungeniswa kwepulasitiki eTanzania kufaka phakathi izimpahla zabathengi zepulasitiki, izinsimbi zokubhala, izintambo, amafreyimu wombukwane wepulasitiki nensimbi, izinto zokupakisha, imikhiqizo ephilayo, izinto zasekhishini, izikhwama ezilukiwe, izimpahla zezilwane, izipho neminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki.
E-Ethiopia
Eminyakeni yakamuva, iTopiya ibuye ibe ngumngenisi omkhulu wezimpahla zepulasitiki nemishini, kufaka phakathi isikhunta sepulasitiki, isikhunta sefilimu sepulasitiki, izinto zokupakisha zepulasitiki, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yasekhishini, amapayipi nezinye izinsimbi.
I-Ethiopia yamukela inqubomgomo yezomnotho wamahhala ngo-1992, kanti ezinye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zisungule amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe nabalingani base-Ethiopia ukusungula nokusebenza kwezindawo zokukhiqiza zepulasitiki e-Addis Ababa.
Iningizimu Afrika
Akungabazeki ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika ingelinye lamaqembu amakhulu emakethe yase-Afrika ngokuya ngomkhakha wepulasitiki nowokupakisha. Njengamanje, imakethe yepulasitiki yaseNingizimu Afrika ibiza cishe ama-US $ 3 billion-kubandakanya izinto zokusetshenziswa nemikhiqizo. INingizimu Afrika ibanga u-0.7% wemakethe yomhlaba kanti ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngakunye kwepulasitiki kungamaphesenti angama-22. Okunye okuqaphelekayo embonini yeplastikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika ukuthi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha amapulasitiki kanye namapulasitiki angayilimazi imvelo nakho kunendawo embonini yeplastiki yaseNingizimu Afrika. Cishe i-13% yamapulasitiki okuqala asetshenziswa kabusha minyaka yonke.
