(Nūhou Pūnaewele ʻImi ʻImi ʻApelika) E like me ka noi o ʻApelika no nā huahana palekiko a me nā mīkini e ulu mau ana, ua lilo ʻo ʻApelika i mea nui i ka plastics a me ka ʻāpana ʻāpana.
Wahi a nā hōʻike ʻoihana, i nā makahiki ʻeono i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā huahana ea ma ʻApelika e 150% kahaha, me kahi helu ulu ulu makahiki (CAGR) ma kahi o 8.7%. I kēia wā, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hangers ea e komo ana i ʻApelika e 23% a i ka 41%. I loko o kahi hōʻike kūkā nūhou, wānana nā loiloi ma ʻApelika Hikina wale nō, manaʻo ʻia he pākolu ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā plastics i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.
Kenia
Ulu ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai no nā huahana palaka ma Kenya ma ka awelika o 10% -20% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokele waiwai i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻomohala waiwai āpau o ka ʻāpana a laila hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka loaʻa kālā o ka papa waena waena e piʻi ana i Kenya. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻonui mau ʻia kā Kenya a me nā mea lawe mai i ke kēpau i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. Eia hou, ʻo ke kūlana o Kenya ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻāpana a me kahi kikowaena hoʻolaha ma sub-Saharan ʻApelika e kōkua hou aku i ka ʻāina e paipai i kāna mea ulu e ulu ana a me ka ʻūlū hana.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻoihana kaulana i nā plastics a Kenya a me ka ʻūlū ʻenehana e komo pū me:
Palena ʻia ʻo Dodhia Packaging
Kau palena ʻia ʻo Statpack Industries
Uni-Plastics Ltd.
Limited ʻĀpana ʻApika ʻApika Hikina (EAPI)
Ukanada
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina paʻa ʻāina, lawe mai ʻo Uganda i ka hapa nui o kāna plastics a me nā huahana hoʻōpala mai nā mea kūʻai āpana a kūwaho hoʻi, a ua lilo i mea lawe nui i nā lula i ʻApelika Hikina. ʻO nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai e hoʻopili ʻia me nā pono hana kāwili ea, nā huahana ʻāpana palaka, nā ʻeke i ulana ʻia, nā kaula, nā kāmaʻa ea, nā paipu / pono pono / nā pono uila, nā paipu a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, nā pono hana hale palaka, nā palaki niho a me nā huahana home palaka.
ʻO Kampala, ke kikowaena ʻoihana ʻo Uganda, ua lilo i kikowaena o ka ʻōpala ʻoihana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana e hoʻokumu nei i loko a ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale e kū i ka noi e ulu ana no nā huahana lula e like me nā papa ʻaina, ʻeke ʻeke home, palaki niho, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā mea pāʻani i ka ʻoihana plastics Uganda ʻo Nice House of Plastics, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1970 a he hui e hoʻopuka nei i nā palaki niho. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hui kahi mea hana nui i nā huahana lula, nā mea kākau like ʻole a me nā palaki niho ma Uganda.
Tanazania
Ma East Africa, ʻo kekahi o nā mākeke nui loa no nā mea ea a me nā huahana ʻōpala ʻo Tanzania. I nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka ʻāina i mākeke waiwai no nā huahana laka ma ʻApelika Hikina.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku o Tanzania me nā ukana mea kūʻai, nā mea kākau, nā kaula, nā kiʻiona ʻike kila a me nā metala, nā mea ukana, nā huahana biomedical, nā lako kīʻaha, nā ʻeke ulana, nā lako holoholona, nā makana a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
Aikiopa
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lilo ʻo ʻAitiopa i mea lawe nui i nā huahana palaka a me nā mīkini, e like me nā palaki palolo, nā palaki kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā mea ukana ʻūlapa, nā huahana kīʻaha kīhini, nā paipu a me nā mea pono.
Ua ʻae ʻo ʻAitiopa i kahi kulekele hoʻokele waiwai makeke manuahi i ka makahiki 1992, a ua hoʻokumu kekahi mau hui haole i nā hui pū me nā hui ʻo ʻAitiopa e hoʻokumu a hana i nā mea kanu hana ea ma Addis Ababa.
Apelika Hema
ʻAʻohe kānalua ʻo ʻApelika Hema kekahi o nā mea pāʻani nui loa ma ka mākeke ʻApelika e pili ana i ka plastics a me ka ʻūlū hana. I kēia manawa, kūpono ka mākeke plastik o ʻApelika Hema ma kahi o US $ 3 biliona-e pili ana i nā mea maka a me nā huahana. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema nā helu no 0.7% o ka mākeke honua a me kāna mea kūʻai palakiko per capita ma kahi o 22 kg. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana plastics o ʻApelika Hema ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hana hou ʻana o ka ea a me nā mea ʻoluʻolu i ke kaiapuni kahi i ka ʻoihana palaka o ʻApelika Hema. Ma kahi o 13% o nā plastics kumu i hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
