Hamwe n’iterambere ry’isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi, agace kegeranye n’isoko ry’ubucuruzi gahora kwaguka. Isoko ryubucuruzi mubice byinshi byiterambere ryubukungu ryagiye ryerekana buhoro buhoro uko ryuzuye. Nkuko amarushanwa yo ku isoko yarushijeho gukaza umurego, ubucuruzi bwarushijeho kugorana gukora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu benshi batangiye kwibasira buhoro buhoro ibimenyetso byiterambere ryubucuruzi ahantu hatagaragara mugutezimbere amasoko yubucuruzi. Nta gushidikanya ko Afurika yahindutse igice cyingenzi cy’ubucuruzi gisaba ibigo n’ubucuruzi kwinjira.
Mubyukuri, nubwo Afurika iha abantu igitekerezo cyuko isigaye inyuma, imbaraga zikoreshwa n’ibitekerezo by’abaturage ba Afurika ntabwo biri munsi y’abantu bo mu bihugu byose byateye imbere. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyose abadandaza bakoresha amahirwe nubucuruzi bwiza, barashobora gushira umwanya munini kumasoko nyafurika kandi bakabona inkono yabo ya mbere ya zahabu. None, isoko yubucuruzi nyafurika niyihe? Reka twumve uko isoko ryubucuruzi muri Afrika ryifashe.
Mbere ya byose, duhangayikishijwe no gutera inkunga iterambere ryubucuruzi. Tuvugishije ukuri, inyungu nini yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Afrika nigiciro cyishoramari. Ugereranije n'utundi turere twateye imbere mu Burayi no muri Amerika, dushora imari mike ugereranije no guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Afurika. Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi bihendutse byakazi hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryisoko hano. Mugihe cyose dushobora gukoresha neza ibidukikije byiza byiterambere byubucuruzi nibihe, kuki tudashobora kubona amafaranga? Ninimpamvu nyamukuru ituma ubucuruzi ninshi nubukora ibicuruzwa bitangira kwimukira kumasoko nyafurika. Nibyo, nubwo hari ishoramari rito mugutezimbere ubucuruzi muri Afrika, ibi ntibisobanura ko guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Afrika bidasaba amafaranga. Mubyukuri, niba dushaka kubona amafaranga nyayo kumasoko nyafurika, ntabwo arikibazo cyo gushora imari. Urufunguzo ruri mu bicuruzwa byacu byoroshye. Mugihe cyose dufite umwanya uhagije wo kugurisha imari no gusobanukirwa buri gihembwe kiranga kugurisha ibicuruzwa mugihe gikwiye, turashobora gukoresha byimazeyo amahirwe yubucuruzi kandi tukunguka byinshi. Bitabaye ibyo, biroroshye kubura amahirwe menshi yunguka kubera ibibazo byimari.
Icya kabiri, niba dutezimbere ubucuruzi muri Afrika, niyihe mishinga yihariye tugomba gukora? Ibi biterwa nibyifuzo byabaturage baho muri Afrika. Mubihe bisanzwe, abanyafrika bakeneye byinshi kubicuruzwa bito, cyane cyane ibikenerwa buri munsi. Ahanini, ibyo bicuruzwa bito nkibikenerwa bya buri munsi birashobora rwose kugurishwa, ariko ni ikibazo cyuburebure bwagurishijwe hagati. Mugihe cyose dufatanije nuburyo bumwe bwo kwamamaza, ibyo bicuruzwa bito bizakomeza kugira isoko ryagutse kumasoko yubucuruzi nyafurika. Ingingo y'ingenzi ni uko ibyo bicuruzwa bito, bisa nkibisanzwe kandi bihendutse mu gihugu, birashobora kubona inyungu nini iyo bigurishijwe muri Afurika. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka guteza imbere imishinga yubucuruzi yihariye muri Afrika, nibyiza kubyara cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa bito, ariko ntibifata umwanya munini wamafaranga, kandi bifite isoko ryagutse ninyungu zihagije. Kubwibyo, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bito nkibikenerwa buri munsi ni umushinga mwiza wihariye wo guteza imbere ubucuruzi muri Afrika, kandi ni umushinga wubucuruzi usaba ubucuruzi guhitamo kubushyira mubikorwa.
Ingingo ya gatatu nayo ni ikibazo abacuruzi bose bahangayikishijwe cyane. Biroroshye gukora ubucuruzi muri Afrika? Mubyukuri, kuba ibigo byinshi bihitamo kwinjira muri Afrika bimaze gusobanura byose. Tekereza ko niba ubucuruzi muri Afrika butameze neza, none kuki ubucuruzi bwinshi bukivuga ngo kwinjira muri Afrika? Ibi birerekana gusa amahirwe menshi yisoko ryubucuruzi nyafurika, kandi nukuri. Kubera ko ibihugu by'Afurika byibasiwe n’impamvu z’amateka, inganda z’ibicuruzwa muri Afurika zirasubira inyuma, kandi hari ahantu henshi ku isoko ry’igurisha, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bimwe bifite isoko ryiza muri Afurika. Byongeye kandi, Abanyafurika basa nkabakene, ariko baracyafite ubushake bwo kwigurira ibintu ubwabo kubera ishyaka ryabo kubuzima nibicuruzwa. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bukusanya butuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha butagomba gusuzugurwa. Kubwibyo, niba dutezimbere ubucuruzi muri Afrika, umutungo wisoko ni munini cyane. Mugihe cyose duhereye kubintu byabaye muri Afrika, biroroshye kugera ikirenge mu cyamasoko yaho no kubona inyungu runaka.
Hanyuma, mugihe dukora ubucuruzi muri Afrika, tugomba kwitondera ikibazo cyamafaranga. Abantu benshi ntibumva ingeso yo kwishyura yabanyafurika kandi biganisha kumadeni menshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntabwo babonye amafaranga gusa, ahubwo babuze bake. Iki nikintu kibabaje cyane. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Afrika ibaho rwose mumafaranga no gucuruza ibicuruzwa. Bakurikiza byimazeyo ihame ryo kwishyura "kwishyura ukuboko kumwe no gutanga ukuboko kumwe". Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bimaze kurangira, tugomba kugenzura byimazeyo cyangwa gukusanya amafaranga mugihe gikwiye. . Afurika muri rusange ntabwo ikoresha ibaruwa yinguzanyo cyangwa ubundi buryo busanzwe bwubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwo kwishyura. Bakunda amafaranga ataziguye kubitangwa, mugihe rero dusabye ubwishyu, tugomba kuba beza kandi ntituzaterwe isoni no kuvuga, kugirango tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byishyurwa mugihe bibone.
