Vietnam iri mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere kandi ni umuturanyi ukomeye w'Ubushinwa, Laos na Kamboje. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 21, iterambere ry'ubukungu ryihuse cyane kandi ishoramari ryateye imbere buhoro buhoro. Mu myaka yashize, yagiye igurana cyane n’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bidukikije. Ubushinwa butanga ahanini ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imashini n'ibikoresho, imyenda n'impu muri Vietnam. Ibi byerekana ko isoko ry’ubucuruzi ry’amahanga rifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere, kandi niba rishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, hazabaho byinshi Hariho umwanya wo kunguka, ariko ibigo bifitanye isano nabyo bigomba kwita ku bibazo bikurikira mu nzira yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwa Vietnam. isoko:
1. Witondere gukusanya amakuru
Birakenewe gushora amarangamutima akenewe mubucuruzi. Nk’ubushakashatsi bumaze igihe kirekire, abaturage ba Vietnam bakunze guhitamo ibyo bakunda ndetse nubusabane bwimbitse mugikorwa cyo gukora ubucuruzi. Niba bashobora gukomeza umubano wa hafi nubucuti nabafatanyabikorwa babo nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda. Niba ushaka gufungura isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Vietnam, ntugomba gukoresha miriyoni kugirango wubake ibicuruzwa, ariko ugomba gukomeza umubano wa hafi nabantu mubucuruzi. Birashobora kuvugwa ko icyangombwa mubucuruzi ari ukuvuga kubyerekeye umubano. Abanya Viyetinamu ntibakunze guhangana nabatazi. Byaba bigoye gukora ubucuruzi muri Vietnam udafite urusobe runaka rwitumanaho. Iyo abanya Vietnam bakora ubucuruzi, baba bafite uruziga rwabo. Bakorana gusa nabantu muruziga. Baraziranye cyane, kandi bamwe muribo bafitanye isano namaraso cyangwa gushyingirwa. Niba rero ushaka gufungura isoko rya Vietnam, ugomba kubanza kwinjiza muruziga rwabo. Kubera ko inshuti za Vietnam zita cyane ku kinyabupfura, zaba zikorana n’abacuruzi baho cyangwa abakozi ba leta, bagomba kwicisha bugufi no kugira ikinyabupfura, kandi nibyiza kugirana ubucuti nabo kugirango bakusanyirize hamwe.
2. Menya neza itumanaho ryiza
Gukora ubucuruzi mumahanga, icyingenzi nukemura ikibazo cyururimi. Abanya Viyetinamu ntibafite urwego rwo hejuru rwicyongereza, kandi bakoresha Vietnam cyane mubuzima. Niba ushaka gukora ubucuruzi muri Vietnam, ugomba gushaka umusemuzi wabigize umwuga kugirango wirinde itumanaho ribi. Vietnam ihana imbibi n'Ubushinwa, kandi hari Abashinwa benshi ku mupaka wa Sino na Vietnam. Ntibashobora kuvugana gusa mu Gishinwa, ariko n'ifaranga ry'Ubushinwa rishobora kuzenguruka mu bwisanzure. Abenegihugu bo muri Vietnam bubahiriza ikinyabupfura cyane kandi bafite kirazira. Muburyo bwo kujya mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bwaho, abakozi bireba bakeneye gusobanukirwa kirazira zose kugirango batazirenga. Kurugero, abanya Vietnam ntibakunda gukorwaho mumutwe, ndetse nabana.
3. Kumenyera uburyo bwo gukuraho ibicuruzwa
Mugihe ukora ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwo hanze, byanze bikunze uzahura nibibazo bya gasutamo. Nko mu 2017, gasutamo ya Vietnam yatanze politiki n’amabwiriza abigenga yashyizeho ibisabwa bikomeye ku bicuruzwa byinjira muri gasutamo. Hateganijwe mu nyandiko zibishinzwe ko amakuru y'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga agomba kuba yuzuye, asobanutse kandi asobanutse. Niba ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa bidasobanutse neza, birashoboka ko byafungwa na gasutamo yaho. Kugirango wirinde ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, birakenewe gutanga amakuru yuzuye mugihe cyo gukuraho gasutamo, harimo izina ryibicuruzwa, icyitegererezo numubare wihariye, nibindi, kugirango tumenye neza ko amakuru yose yatangajwe ahuye namakuru nyayo. Iyo habaye gutandukana, bizaba Ibi Bitera ibibazo mubyemezo bya gasutamo, nabyo bitera ubukererwe.
4. Tuza kandi uhangane neza
Mugihe ukora ubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga ari nini cyane, bazakorana nabanyaburengerazuba. Ikintu kigaragara cyane kubanyaburengerazuba bakora ubucuruzi ni urwego rwabo rwo hejuru, kandi bakunda gukora bakurikije gahunda zashyizweho. Ariko abanya Vietnam baratandukanye. Nubwo bazi kandi bashima uburyo bwimyitwarire yuburengerazuba, ntibashaka gukurikiza. Abanya Viyetinamu bazoroha cyane mugikorwa cyo gukora ubucuruzi kandi ntibakore bakurikije gahunda yabigenewe, bagomba rero gukomeza gutuza no gutuza mugihe cyo gukorana nabo, kugirango basubize neza.
5. Kwigisha ibyiza bya Vietnam byiterambere
Imiterere ya geografiya ya Vietnam irarenze kandi igihugu ni kirekire kandi kigufi, gifite inkombe zose za kilometero 3260, ku buryo hari ibyambu byinshi. Byongeye kandi, abakozi baho muri Vietnam ni benshi, kandi inzira yo gusaza kwabaturage ntabwo igaragara. Bitewe nurwego ruto rwiterambere, abakozi bahembwa umushahara ntabwo ari mwinshi, kubwibyo birakwiriye guteza imbere inganda zisaba abakozi. Kubera ko Vietnam nayo ishyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’ubukungu yiganje mu mibereho, iterambere ry’ubukungu ryifashe neza.
