Umzi mveliso weplastikhi ubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezinje ngemveliso, ukuthengisa, kunye nokulungisa, kubandakanya ezonyango, ezothutho, ezothutho, uphando lwezenzululwazi, ukupakisha kunye neminye imimandla, kubandakanya neenkampani ezenza imveliso ye-petrochemical, iinkampani ezisebenza ngemveliso esezantsi, abarhwebi, iivenkile ezinkulu ze-B-end kunye nezinye ukuhlanganiswa kwamacala amaninzi. Kunokuthiwa ishishini leplastikhi likhulu kakhulu, kukho iingxoxo ezingenakubalwa, ezisekwe kushishino, imboni yeplastikhi. Uthotho lweengxelo zophando malunga nethemba, isikali, kunye nophuhliso zilandelwa zilandelelana. Ngokusekwe kolu hlolo, ukuphuculwa koshishino lweplastikhi kuhlala kuphucula.
Phantsi kweemeko ezaziwayo, kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba inkulungwane yama-20 yinkulungwane yentsimbi, kwaye inkulungwane yama-21 iya kuba yinkulungwane yeeplastiki. Emva kokungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, ishishini leplastikhi lehlabathi lingene kwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Iiplastikhi ziyanda ngokuthe chu kwimveliso, ukungenisa ngaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiimarike zamazwe ahlukeneyo.
Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukulungelwa okusizisela iplastiki yinto yendalo iphela, kwaye ingena nakwezona ndawo zonke zobomi bethu, ngokusisiseko kuyo yonke indawo. Yinto yesine ngobukhulu emva kwokhuni, isamente kunye nentsimbi, kwaye isikhundla sayo kubomi bethu siyakhula.
Emva kweminyaka engama-40 yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo, iiplastiki sele ziqalisile ukubuyisela intsimbi, ubhedu, isinki, isinyithi, ukhuni nezinye izinto, kwaye ngoku zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, oomatshini, izinto zorhwebo nezinye izinto.
Idatha yesayensi ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemakethi yeplastikhi yase China kuphela ifikelele kwi-3 yezigidi zeerandi, kwaye icandelo leplastikhi likhula ngokukhawuleza.
Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye e-China ngonyaka ngeplastiki yi-12-13kg kuphela, eyi-1/8 yaleyo yamazwe ahambele phambili kunye ne-1/5 yelizwe elihambele phambili ngokuphakathi. Ngokweli nqanaba, indawo yokuphuhlisa imveliso yeplastikhi kumazwe ahlukeneyo inkulu kakhulu. Ngokwe China Kukholelwa ukuba kwixa elizayo, iChina kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngumvelisi wesibini emva komthengi wesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, imboni yeplastikhi inethemba elihle kakhulu lophuhliso. Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda imboni yeplastikhi, kufuneka uqale uqonde iimeko zentengiso yezinto zokwenza izinto zeplastiki kwaye uhlale uqonda imeko yezixhobo zeplastiki. Kukho ulwazi oluninzi olunokukhangelwa kwi-Intanethi. Jonga ukuthengiselana, ulwazi, ukugcinwa, ulungiselelo, kunye nemali yeenkampani zeplastikhi ezisezantsi nezisezantsi. Ukuqonda ukukhutshwa kwexabiso langaphandle lemveliso yentengiso, kunye nohlalutyo lweemarike ngexa elifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, iipesenti ezingama-90 zolwazi kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi zisimahla.
Amathemba oShishino lwePlastikhi-Ukucoca izixhobo
Nangona ishishini leplastikhi linethemba elilungileyo lophuhliso, likwajamelene nengxaki enkulu-ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo phantsi kweemeko zokuba iiplastikhi zikunikeze ngokulula. Ingxaki yongcoliseko lweplastiki ibisoloko iphambi kwethu, ngoko ke ezinye iiplastikhi ezinokuthotywa sele ziqalile ukuvela kwintengiso, kodwa ixabiso labo eliphakamileyo libangele ukuba intengiso yeplastikhi ewohlokayo ingabinako ukubuyisela iiplastikhi ezingenakonakala. Ukuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo kweshishini leplastiki kuzise neengozi ezininzi ezifihliweyo, ezinjengenkunkuma yeplastiki, ungcoliseko lweplastiki, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona iplastiki, njlnjl. Okwangoku, amazwe ahlukeneyo nawo angenise imigaqo-nkqubo yeplastiki, efana nokusetyenziswa kweebhegi zeplastiki, ukuvalwa kweplastiki, kunye nezithintelo zeplastiki. Ke ngoko, uPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweplastikhi luya kuthanda ukucoceka izixhobo.
Ngokuphathelene noku, kuyimfuneko ukuba urhulumente kunye namasebe afanelekileyo akhuthaze ngokubonakalayo amashishini ukuba aphuhlise iiplastikhi ezinokuthotywa, aqonde ukuqubuka kwetekhnoloji ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, anciphise iindleko, kwaye enze ukuba iiplastikhi ezinokuthotywa zibuyisele iiplastikhi ezingenakonakala ngokukhawuleza.
Ithemba lemveliso yeplastikhi ephezulu
Ngophuhliso lwamashishini amachiza amalahle, inqanaba lokuxhomekeka kwiiplastikhi ngokubanzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo liye lancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye inqanaba lokuxhomekeka kwiimveliso zeplastiki ezilungisiweyo eziphezulu ziselikhulu kakhulu, liphezulu njenge-70%. Ukuphuhliswa kweemveliso zeplastiki kumazwe ahlukeneyo kuya kutyekela ngakumbi kuphuhliso lweemveliso eziphezulu.
Amathemba oShishino lwePlastikhi-kwiShishini elikwi-Intanethi
Ngokunyuka kwe "Intanethi +" kunye nohlaziyo lwecala lokubonelela, iindlela ezintsha zentengiso kumzi mveliso weplastikhi ziyanda, amashishini akwi-Intanethi kumazwe ahlukeneyo ayanda, kwaye iinkonzo ziyahluka, zisenza urhwebo lweplastikhi lube semgangathweni ngakumbi, lusebenza kwaye lusezantsi. -iindleko.
