Urubuga rwa guverinoma nkuru ya Vietnam rwatangaje ku ya 10 Kanama 2020 ko guverinoma iherutse gutanga Icyemezo No 115 / NQ-CP ku bijyanye no guteza imbere inganda zitera inkunga. Umwanzuro wavuze ko mu 2030, gutera inkunga inganda bizuzuza 70% by’umusaruro ukomoka mu gihugu ndetse n’ibikoreshwa; Ifite hafi 14% yumusaruro winganda; muri Vietnam, hari ibigo bigera ku 2000 bishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa kubaterankunga hamwe n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga.
Intego zihariye mu bijyanye n’ibice by’ibicuruzwa: guteza imbere ibyuma bisigara, ibyuma bya pulasitiki na reberi, n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi na elegitoronike bigomba kugera ku ntego yo kuzuza 45% by’ibicuruzwa bisabwa mu nganda z’inganda muri Vietnam mu mpera yo mu 2025; muri 2030, Uzuza 65% byimbere mu gihugu, kandi wongere iterambere ryumusaruro wibicuruzwa mubice bitandukanye bikorera inganda zikoranabuhanga.
Gushyigikira inganda zimyenda, imyenda ninkweto zuruhu: guteza imbere imyenda, imyenda ninkweto zimpu zibisi nibikoresho bifasha. Kugeza 2025, menya umusaruro wibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro na serivisi zo kohereza hanze. Gutanga imbere mu gihugu ibikoresho bibisi n’abafasha mu nganda z’imyenda bizagera kuri 65%, inkweto z’uruhu zizagera kuri 75%. -80%.
Inganda zikorana buhanga buhanitse: guteza imbere ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro, ibikoresho byunganira umwuga, software na serivisi zikora inganda zikoranabuhanga cyane; guteza imbere sisitemu yimishinga itanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro byumwuga kandi ishyigikira ihererekanyabubasha mu nganda zikorana buhanga. Gushiraho uruganda rukora imashini no gusana rwujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi rukaba ibisabwa kugirango iterambere ryibikoresho n’abakora software muri uru rwego. Shiraho ibikoresho bishya, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro.
Kugirango tugere ku ntego zavuzwe haruguru, guverinoma ya Vietnam yatanze ingamba zirindwi zo guteza imbere inganda zunganira.
1. Kunoza uburyo na politiki: gutegura, kunoza no gushyira mu bikorwa neza, kandi icyarimwe gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n’uburyo bwihariye bwo gutera inkunga inganda n’izindi nganda zambere zitunganya inganda n’inganda (hamwe no gufata neza no gushyigikirwa hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’amategeko agenga ishoramari rya Vietnam) kugira ngo harebwe iterambere ry’inganda zunganira Iterambere ritanga ibihe byiza, kandi icyarimwe rishyiraho kandi rigashyira mu bikorwa politiki ifatika yo guteza imbere inganda z’ibanze kandi ryagura isoko ryo gukora no guteranya ibicuruzwa byuzuye, rishyiraho urufatiro rwo kuvugurura inganda n’inganda zirambye.
2. Kugenzura no gukusanya neza umutungo kugirango uteze imbere inganda zunganira: kohereza, kwemeza no gukusanya umutungo unoze, no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ishoramari hagamijwe iterambere ry’inganda zishyigikira n’inganda zambere zitunganya n’inganda. Hashingiwe ku kubahiriza amategeko no kubahiriza imiterere y’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibanze, kuzamura uruhare rw’inzego z’ibanze no gushishikariza umutungo w’ishoramari gushyira mu bikorwa inganda zishyigikira no gushyira imbere iterambere rya politiki yo gutunganya no gukora, gahunda n'ibikorwa.
3. Ibisubizo by’imari n’inguzanyo: komeza ushyire mu bikorwa politiki y’inyungu y’inyungu yo gushyigikira inguzanyo zigihe gito ku nganda mu gutera inkunga inganda n’inganda zitunganya inganda n’inganda; guverinoma ikoresha ingengo y’imari, imari y’ibanze, ubufasha bwa ODA n’inguzanyo z’amahanga zitangwa ku nganda Inkunga y’inyungu itangwa ku nguzanyo ziciriritse n’igihe kirekire ziri mu mishinga y’umusaruro mu rutonde rw’iterambere ry’ibanze rishyigikira ibicuruzwa by’inganda.
4. Gutezimbere urwego rwagaciro rwimbere mu gihugu: shiraho amahirwe yo gushiraho no guteza imbere urwego rwagaciro rwimbere mugukurura ishoramari ryiza no guteza imbere imiyoboro hagati yinganda za Vietnam hamwe n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu n’amasosiyete akoranya; shiraho parike yinganda zishyigikira no gukora amahuriro yinganda. Gutezimbere inganda zibisi kugirango wongere ubwigenge bwo gukora ibikoresho fatizo, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho fatizo bitumizwa mu mahanga, kongera agaciro kongerewe ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu, guhangana ku bicuruzwa ndetse n’imiterere y’ibigo bya Vietnam mu rwego rw’agaciro ku isi.
Muri icyo gihe, guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda n’ibicuruzwa byuzuye, kandi wibande ku gutera inkunga inganda za Vietnam mu nganda z’inganda zikora inganda zambere kugira ngo zibe itsinda ry’akarere, zigire ingaruka z’imirasire, kandi ziyobora inganda zinganda zifasha hakurikijwe Biro Politiki Politiki y’iterambere ry’inganda kuva 2030 kugeza 2045 Kuyobora icyerekezo cyiterambere ryumwuka ryicyemezo 23-NQ / TW.
5. Gutezimbere no kurinda isoko: Guteza imbere iterambere ryamasoko yimbere mugihugu ndetse n’amahanga kugirango uteze imbere iterambere ryinganda zunganira ninganda zambere zitunganya ninganda. By'umwihariko, dushingiye ku ihame ryo kwemeza inyungu mu bukungu, tuzashyira imbere iterambere ry’itunganywa n’ibisubizo by’inganda kugira ngo igipimo cy’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu; gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura inganda na sisitemu ngenderwaho ya tekiniki yo kurinda umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu n’abaguzi; Amasezerano n'imikorere, gushimangira igenzura ryiza ryibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ukoreshe inzitizi tekinike kugirango urinde isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Muri icyo gihe, shakisha no kwagura amasoko yo hanze hashingiwe ku gukoresha byimazeyo amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yashyizweho umukono; gufata ingamba zo gushyigikira inganda zishyigikira inganda zambere zitunganya n’inganda, kandi zikagira uruhare runini mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu; gukuraho byimazeyo inzitizi zo kurwanya kwiharira no guhatanira akarengane Imyitwarire; iterambere ryubucuruzi bugezweho nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi.
6. Kunoza irushanwa ryo gutera inkunga inganda zinganda: Ukurikije ibikenewe byiterambere nintego hamwe numutungo uriho, koresha imari shoramari yo hagati nigihe cyo hagati kugirango wubake kandi ukore neza ibigo byikoranabuhanga bitera inkunga iterambere ryakarere ndetse n’ibanze, gutera inkunga inganda zitera inkunga no gutanga icyambere mugutezimbere gutunganya no gukora inganda zivugurura inganda, R&D no guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga, kongera umusaruro, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no guhatana, bitanga amahirwe yo kugira uruhare runini murwego rwumusaruro wisi. Shiraho uburyo na politiki yo gushyigikira no gushyira imbere imari, ibikorwa remezo n’ibikoresho bifatika, no kunoza ubushobozi bw’iterambere ry’akarere ka tekiniki n’inganda zunganira ibigo bya tekiniki byo gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda. Ibigo byose byikoranabuhanga biteza imbere iterambere ryinganda bigomba kugira uruhare muguhuza ibigo byaho kugirango habeho urusobe rusange rwikoranabuhanga n’umusaruro w’inganda.
Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kunoza ubushobozi bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu gutera inkunga inganda n’inganda zambere zitunganya n’inganda zikora, kandi zigatera intambwe mu musingi w’inganda, guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga no kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga; gushimangira ubufatanye bw’imbere n’amahanga mu bushakashatsi, iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga, kugura no guhererekanya ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga, nibindi; Guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa byubushakashatsi nubuhanga; gushimangira uburyo bw’ubufatanye bwa leta n’abikorera mu gushyira mu bikorwa udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere.
Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu bumenyi bw’igihugu bwo kuzamura gahunda na gahunda, guteza imbere guhuza ibigo by’amahugurwa n’inganda, uburezi n’amasoko y’abakozi, guteza imbere uburyo bwo gucunga no kwemeza ireme ry’imyigishirize y’imyuga, gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bugezweho kandi bunoze bwo gucunga imyuga, no kwemeza mpuzamahanga ibipimo n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho Gukoresha, guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu mahugurwa no guteza imbere abakozi, guteza imbere sisitemu yo gusuzuma no gutanga impamyabumenyi y’ubumenyi bw’imyuga mu gihugu, cyane cyane ubumenyi bw’akazi bukenewe mu gutera inkunga inganda.
7. Amakuru n'itumanaho, imibare y'ibarurishamibare: gushyiraho no kunoza inganda zishyigikira no gutunganya no gukora imibare yambere, guteza imbere umubano hagati yabatanga isoko rya Vietnam hamwe namasosiyete mpuzamahanga; kunoza imikorere n’imikorere yubuyobozi bwigihugu, no gushyiraho politiki ishyigikira inganda; kunoza ireme ryibarurishamibare kugirango umenye neza ko amakuru ari igihe, cyuzuye kandi cyuzuye. Guteza imbere poropagande nini kandi yimbitse yo gushyigikira inganda zishyigikira inganda n’inganda zitunganyirizwa mu nganda n’inganda, kugira ngo dushishikarize iterambere ry’inganda zishyigikira n’inganda zitunganya inganda n’inganda zambere mu nzego zose, imirima, n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze ndetse na sosiyete yose, impinduka no kuzamura imyumvire no kumva inshingano.
