Iiplastikhi zokuhambisa ngokwasemzimbeni ziiplastikhi ezishushu kakhulu ezishushu eziqhutywa kukugcwalisa ngokufanayo izinto zematriki zepetroli ngezigcwalisi ezishushubezayo. Iiplastiki eziqhuba ngokufudumeleyo zinobunzima bokukhanya, ukusasaza kobushushu okufanayo, ukuqhubekeka ngokulula kunye nenkululeko yoyilo oluphezulu. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziseko zezibane ze-LED, iiradiyetha, izixhobo zokufudumeza ubushushu, imibhobho, izixhobo zokufudumeza, izixhobo zefriji, iigobolondo zebhetri, iimveliso zokupakisha zombane, njl., Kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-Electronics, zombane, izithuthi, ezonyango, amandla amatsha, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya nakwezinye iinkalo.
NgokweNgxelo enzulu yoPhando noPhuhliso lweProjekhthi yeNgxelo yeShishini lePlastikhi yeplastikhi kwi2020-2025 ", ukusukela ngo-2015 ukuya kowama-2019, i-avareji yokukhula komgangatho wonyaka wentengiso yeplastiki yeplastiki yeplastiki yayiyi-14.1%, kwaye intengiso ubungakanani ngo-2019 babumalunga ne-US $ 6.64 yezigidigidi. Intshona Melika inoqoqosho oluphucukileyo. Ukongeza kwi-elektroniki, umbane, imoto, ezonyango kunye namanye amashishini, amashishini asahlumayo afana namandla amatsha ayaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye abe yeyona ntengiso inkulu ehlabathini yeeplastikhi eziqhuba kakuhle. Iqhutywa luphuhliso olukhawulezileyo loqoqosho kunye nokwandisa umyinge wamashishini kumazwe afana ne China ne India, indawo yase Asia-Pacific iye yaba ngummandla okhawulezayo ekukhuleni kwebango leplastikhi eziqhuba ngobushushu, kunye nenani lebango lihlala lisanda.
Imiba echaphazela ukwenziwa kweeplastikhi ezihambisa ubushushu ikakhulu zibandakanya iipropathi zezinto zeP matrix, iipropathi zokugcwalisa, iimpawu zokudibanisa kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kwematriki kunye nokuzaliswa. Izinto zeMatriki ikakhulu zibandakanya i-nylon 6 / nylon 66, LCP, polycarbonate, polypropylene, PPA, PBT, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ether ketone, njl .; Iifiller ikakhulu zibandakanya i-alumina, i-aluminium nitride, i-silicon carbide, i-graphite, i-toni ephezulu ye-Thermal, njl. Ukuqhutywa kwe-thermal ye-substrates ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzaliswa kwahlukile, kwaye unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini lwahlukile. Ukunyuka kokuqhutywa kwe-thermal kwe-substrate kunye nokuzaliswa, kokukhona kuya kuba ngcono inqanaba lokudibana, kunye nokusebenza okungcono kweplastikhi eneshushu.
Ngokwendlela esisebenza ngayo umbane, iiplastikhi eziqhuba ngobushushu zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iiplastikhi eziqhuba ngobushushu kunye neeplastikhi zokufudumeza ubushushu. Iiplastiki ezihambisa umzimba zenziwe nge-powder yensimbi, i-graphite, i-carbon powder kunye nezinye i-particle conductive njenge-fillers, kwaye iimveliso zihamba; Iiplastikhi ezifudumeleyo ezishushubayo zenziwe ngee-oxides zesinyithi ezinje nge-alumina, ii-nitrides zentsimbi ezinje nge-aluminium nitride, kunye ne-silicon carbide engahambisiyo. Amasuntswana enziwe ngokugcwaliswa, kwaye imveliso iyasusa. Xa kuthelekiswa, iiplastikhi zokufudumeza ubushushu zinokuphathwa kwe-thermal, kwaye iiplastikhi eziqhuba ngobushushu kunye nezihamba ngombane zinokuqhuba okungcono kwe-thermal.
Kumhlaba jikelele, abavelisi beplastikhi abasebenza ngokufudumeleyo ikakhulu baquka iBASF, iBayer, iHella, iSaint-Gobain, iDSM, iToray, iKazuma Chemical, iMitsubishi, i-RTP, iCelanese kunye ne-United States. IPolOne njlnjl. Xa kuthelekiswa nezigebenga zamazwe aphesheya, iinkampani zeplastikhi eziqhuba ngobushushu eTshayina zibuthathaka ngokobungakanani kunye nenkunzi, kunye nokuswela i-R & D kunye namandla okwenza izinto ezintsha. Ngaphandle kweenkampani ezimbalwa, uninzi lweenkampani zijolise kukhuphiswano lweemarike ezisezantsi, kwaye ukhuphiswano olusisiseko ngokubanzi kufuneka luqiniswe.
Abahlalutyi bemizi-mveliso bathi ngohlaziyo oluqhubekayo lobuchwephesha, izinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezinto ezenziwa ngoomatshini ziye zincinci kwaye zincinci, imisebenzi edityanisiweyo nangakumbi, iingxaki zokusasaza ubushushu ziye zanda ngokubalaseleyo, iiplastikhi zokufudumeza zinokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye iindawo zesicelo ziyaqhubeka zisanda . Uqoqosho lwase China luyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokuzinzileyo, isikali seshishini lokuvelisa siyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuphucula. Imfuno yentengiso yokusebenza okuphezulu kweeplastikhi eziqhubayo ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Kule meko, umzi mveliso weplastikhi waseTshayina oqhuba ngokufudumeleyo kufuneka uqhubeke ukuphucula ukhuphiswano olusisiseko ukuze kufezekiswe ukutshintshwa kweemveliso eziphezulu.
