(Amakuru y’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi muri Afurika) Inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo zatewe cyane n’abakora umwimerere. Imiterere niterambere ryinganda mumasoko yimbere mugihugu ndetse nisi yose bifitanye isano rya bugufi ningamba zabakora umwimerere. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’inama y’inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, Afurika yepfo ihagarariye agace gakomeye ko muri Afurika. Muri 2013, imodoka zakozwe muri Afrika yepfo zagize 72% byumusaruro wumugabane.

Urebye imiterere yimyaka, umugabane wa Afrika nu mugabane muto. Abaturage bari munsi yimyaka 20 bangana na 50% byabaturage bose. Afurika y'Epfo ifite ubukungu buvanze ku isi ya mbere n'iya gatatu kandi irashobora gutanga inyungu nziza mu bice byinshi. Ifatwa nk'imwe mu masoko yateye imbere ku isi.

Ibyiza by’igihugu birimo ibyiza by’imiterere n’ibikorwa remezo by’ubukungu, amabuye y'agaciro n’umutungo w’icyuma. Afurika y'Epfo ifite intara 9, abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 52, n'indimi 11 zemewe. Icyongereza ni ururimi rukoreshwa cyane mu bucuruzi no mu bucuruzi.

Biteganijwe ko Afurika y'Epfo izakora imodoka miliyoni 1.2 muri 2020. Dukurikije imibare yo mu 2012, ibice bya OEM byo muri Afurika y'Epfo n'ibiyigize byageze kuri miliyari 5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byose byatumijwe mu mahanga biva mu Budage, Tayiwani, Ubuyapani, Amerika n'Ubushinwa yari hafi miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ku bijyanye n'amahirwe, Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (AIEC) ryatanze ibisobanuro ko inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo zifite inyungu zikomeye ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu byinshi. Ibikoresho umunani by’ubucuruzi byo muri Afurika yepfo byagura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, bituma iki gihugu kibera ubucuruzi muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara. Ifite kandi sisitemu y'ibikoresho ishobora guhaza ibikenerwa gukorera Uburayi, Aziya na Amerika.

Inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo zibanda cyane cyane mu ntara 3 kuri icyenda, arizo Gauteng, Cape Cape na KwaZulu-Natal.

Gauteng ifite 150 OEM itanga ibicuruzwa ninganda, inganda eshatu zikora OEM: Afrika yepfo BMW, Afrika yepfo Renault, uruganda rukora imodoka muri Ford yepfo.

Uburasirazuba bwa Cape bufite ishingiro ryinganda zinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Intara kandi ni agace k’ibikoresho by’indege 4 (Port Elizabeth, Iburasirazuba bwa Londere, Umtata na Bissau), ibyambu 3 (Port Elizabeth, Port Coha na Londere y’iburasirazuba) hamwe n’akarere k’iterambere ry’inganda. Icyambu cya Coha gifite akarere kanini cyane muri Afurika yepfo, naho inganda z’inganda z’i Londere nazo zifite parike y’inganda zitanga imodoka. Hariho ibice 100 bya OEM bitanga inganda ninganda muburasirazuba bwa Cape. Imodoka enye zikomeye: Afurika yepfo Volkswagen Group, Afrika yepfo Mercedes-Benz (mercedes-benz), Moteri rusange yo muri Afrika yepfo (General Motors) hamwe n’uruganda rwa Ford Motor Company uruganda rukora moteri mu majyepfo.

KwaZulu-Natal n’ubukungu bwa kabiri muri Afurika yepfo nyuma ya Gauteng, naho ihuriro ry’imodoka ya Durban ni rimwe mu mahirwe ane y’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari yatejwe imbere n’inzego za leta z’intara muri iyo ntara. Toyota Afrika yepfo nimwe muruganda rukora OEM rukora intara kandi hari abatanga ibice 80 bya OEM.

Abatanga ibinyabiziga 500 batanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byumwimerere ibikoresho, ibice nibindi bikoresho, harimo 120 batanga icyiciro cya 1.

Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga mu gihugu cya Afurika yepfo (NAAMSA), muri Afurika yepfo umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri muri 2013 byari 545.913, bigera kuri 591.000 mu mpera za 2014.

OEM muri Afurika yepfo yibanda ku buryo bumwe cyangwa bubiri bw’iterambere ry’ubushobozi buhanitse, icyitegererezo cyuzuzanya cyunguka ubukungu bwikigereranyo cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no gutumiza mu mahanga ibyo bicuruzwa aho kubyara umusaruro mu gihugu. Abakora amamodoka muri 2013 barimo: BMW 3-serie 4-inzugi, ibyuma bya GM Chevrolet, imashini ya Mercedes-Benz C, inzugi za Nissan Liwei Tiida, Renault Automobiles, Toyota Corolla 4-inzugi, Volkswagen Polo.

Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, Toyota yo muri Afurika yepfo yafashe iyambere ku isoko ry’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo mu myaka 36 ikurikiranye kuva mu 1980. Mu 2013, Toyota yari ifite 9.5% by’umugabane rusange w’isoko, ikurikirwa n’itsinda ry’imodoka rya Volkswagen ryo muri Afurika yepfo, Ford yo muri Afurika yepfo na Jenerali Moteri.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’inama y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (AIEC), Dr. Norman Lamprecht, yavuze ko Afurika yepfo yatangiye gutera imbere mu gice cy’urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga amamodoka, ndetse n’akamaro k’ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa, Tayilande, Ubuhinde n’Amajyepfo Koreya yagiye yiyongera. Nyamara, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uracyari umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye ku isi mu bucuruzi bw’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo, bingana na 34.2% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’imodoka mu 2013.

Dukurikije isesengura ry’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubucuruzi nyafurika, Afurika yepfo, yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro mu gice cyingenzi cy’urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga amamodoka, ihagarariye akarere gakomeye ko muri Afurika. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane mu gukora amamodoka n'ibice bya OEM, ariko kuri ubu Afurika y'Epfo ibice byo mu gihugu OEM ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ntabwo bwihagije, kandi igice giterwa n’ibicuruzwa biva mu Budage, Ubushinwa, Tayiwani, Ubuyapani na Amerika. Nkuko abashoramari bo muri Afrika yepfo OEM muri rusange batumiza ibicuruzwa byimodoka aho kubikorera mugihugu, isoko nini yimodoka nini muri Afrika yepfo isoko rya OEM naryo ryerekana ko rikeneye ibicuruzwa byimodoka. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo, amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa afite ibyiringiro byiza byo gushora imari ku isoko ry’imodoka muri Afurika yepfo.


Ubuyobozi bwishyirahamwe ryabakora ibinyabiziga bya Vietnam hamwe na Vietnam uruganda rwubucuruzi uruganda rwubucuruzi