(African Trade Research Center Nhau) Iyo indasitiri yemotokari yeSouth Africa inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya nevagadziri vekutanga. Maumbirwo nekusimudzira kweindasitiri mumisika yepamba neyepasi rose zvakabatana zvakanyanya nemaitiro evakagadzira vepakutanga. Sekureva kweA Automobile Industry Export Council, South Africa inomiririra nzvimbo huru muAfrica inogadzira mota. Muna 2013, mota dzakaburitswa muSouth Africa dzakaverengerwa 72% yezvigadzirwa zvemakondinendi.

Kubva pamaonero ehurongwa hwezera, kondinendi yeAfrica ndiyo kondinendi yechidiki. Huwandu hwevanhu vari pasi pemakumi maviri maakaunzi e50% yehuwandu hwevanhu. South Africa ine hupfumi hwakasanganiswa hwenyika yekutanga neyechitatu uye inogona kupa zvakanakira mutengo munzvimbo zhinji. Inoonekwa seimwe yemisika yepamusoro iri kusimukira pasi rese.

Zvakanakisa zvikuru zvepasirese zvinosanganisira mabhenefiti ayo enzvimbo uye zvivakwa zvehupfumi, zviwanikwa zvemaminera nesimbi zviwanikwa. South Africa ine matunhu mapfumbamwe, huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni makumi mashanu nemaviri, uye mitauro gumi neimwe yepamutemo. Chirungu ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kutaura uye bhizinesi mutauro.

South Africa inotarisirwa kugadzira 1,2 mamirioni emota muna 2020. Maererano nenhamba muna 2012, zvikamu zveOEM zveSouth Africa nezvikamu zvacho zvakasvika pamabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica, nepo kudyiwa kwese kweanotenga zvikamu zvemotokari kubva kuGerman, Taiwan, Japan, United States neChina angave anenge mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica. Panyaya yemikana, iyo YeMotokari Indasitiri Yekunze Export Association (AIEC) yakataura kuti indasitiri yemotokari yeSouth Africa ine zvayakanakira zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika zhinji. Zvivakwa zvisere zvechiteshi zveSouth Africa zvinowedzera mota dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye zvinounzwa kunze, zvichiita nyika ino nzvimbo yekutengesera muSouth Africa yeSahara. Iyo zvakare ine logistics system iyo inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandira Europe, Asia neUnited States.

Kugadzira mota kweSouth Africa kunonyanya kuve mumatunhu matatu kumatunhu mapfumbamwe, anoti Gauteng, Eastern Cape neKwaZulu-Natal.

Gauteng ine 150 OEM zvikamu vanotengesa uye mafekitori, matatu maOEM ekugadzira michina: South Africa BMW, South Africa Renault, South Africa Ford Motor Company.

IEastern Cape ine hwaro hwakazara hwekugadzira indasitiri yemotokari. Dunhu iri zvakare inzvimbo yekushandisa nhandare ina (Port Elizabeth, East London, Umtata neBissau), 3 ports (Port Elizabeth, Port Coha neEast London) nenzvimbo mbiri dzekuvandudza maindasitiri. Coha Port ine nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo maindasitiri muSouth Africa, uye iyo East London Industrial Zone zvakare ine mota yekupa mota maindasitiri paki. Kune zvikamu zana zveOEM vanotengesa uye mafekitori muEastern Cape. Makina makuru emagetsi: South Africa Volkswagen Group, South Africa Mercedes-Benz (mercedes-benz), South Africa General Motors (General Motors) uye Ford Motor Company Africa Engine fekitori kumaodzanyemba.

KwaZulu-Natal ndiyo hupfumi hwechipiri muSouth Africa mushure meGauteng, uye Durban Automobile Cluster ndiyo imwe yemikana mina yekutengeserana nekudyara inosimudzirwa nemasangano ehurumende mumatunhu. Toyota South Africa ndiyo yega OEM yekugadzira chirimwa mudunhu uye kune makumi masere e80 OEM zvikamu vatengesi.

500 auto zvikamu vatengesi vanogadzira akasiyana epakutanga zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo, zvikamu uye zvishongedzo, zvinosanganisira 120 Tier 1 vatengesi.

Sekureva kwedata kubva kuNational Automobile Manufacturers Association yeSouth Africa (NAAMSA), kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzese muSouth Africa muna 2013 kwaive mayuniti 545,913, ichisvika mayuniti 591,000 pakupera kwa2014.

MaOEMs muSouth Africa anotarisa pane imwechete kana maviri emhando yepamusoro-ekuvandudza mamodheru, inowirirana yemhando yakasanganiswa iyo inowana hupfumi hwechiyero nekutengesa zvimwe zvinhu uye kupinza aya mamodheru pane kugadzira munyika. Vagadziri vemota muna2013 vanosanganisira: BMW 3-akateedzana 4-madhoo, GM Chevrolet spark plugs, Mercedes-Benz C-series-doors, Nissan Liwei Tiida, Renault Automobiles, Toyota Corolla 4-series-doors, Volkswagen Polo nyowani nekare dzakateedzana.

Sekureva kwemishumo, Toyota yeSouth Africa yatungamira mumusika weSouth Africa wemotokari kwemakore makumi matatu nemasere akateedzana kubvira 1980. Muna 2013, Toyota yakawana 9.5% yemugove wese wemusika, uchiteverwa neSouth Africa Volkswagen Group, South African Ford naGeneral. Motors.

Executive Manager weA Automotive Industry Export Council (AIEC), Dr. Norman Lamprecht, vakati South Africa yatanga kukura kuita chikamu chakakosha chesangano repasi rese rekutengesa mota, uye kukosha kwekutengeserana neChina, Thailand, India neSouth. Korea yave ichiwedzera. Nekudaro, European Union ichiri mubhizimusi mukuru wepasirose wepasi rose weindasitiri yemotokari yeSouth Africa, ichiverengera 34.2% yezviri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika indasitiri yemotokari muna 2013.

Sekureva kweongororo yeAfrican Trade Research Center, South Africa, iyo yakave zvishoma nezvishoma ichiita chikamu chakakosha chesangano repasi rese rekutengesa mota, inomiririra nzvimbo hombe yekugadzira mota muAfrica. Iyo ine yakakwira yekugona kugona mukugadzira mota uye zvikamu zveOEM, asi parizvino South Africa epamba zvikamu zveOEM zvigadzirwa hazvigone kuzvimiririra, uye pamwe zvinoenderana nekutenga kubva kuGerman, China, Taiwan, Japan neUnited States. Sezvo vagadziri veSouth Africa veOEM kazhinji vanounza mamota zvikamu zvemota pachinzvimbo chekuzvigadzira munyika, South Africa yakakura-chikamu chemotokari zvikamu zveOEM musika zvakare inoratidza kudiwa kukuru kwezvimotokari zvikamu zvemhando zvigadzirwa. Nekuwedzera kukura kwemusika wemotokari weSouth Africa, makambani emota eChina ane tarisiro yakajeka yekudyara mumusika wemotokari weSouth Africa.



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