Hausa
Tattaunawa game da tsarin masana'antar robobi a kasashen Afirka
2020-09-10 09:28  Click:168

(Labarin Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Afirka) Labarin da Afirka ke buƙata na kayayyakin roba da na injuna na ƙaruwa koyaushe, Afirka ta zama babbar 'yar wasa a masana'antun roba da na marufi na duniya.


A cewar rahotanni na masana'antu, a cikin shekaru shida da suka gabata, amfani da kayan roba a Afirka ya karu da kashi 150% na ban mamaki, tare da haɓakar haɓakar shekara-shekara (CAGR) na kusan 8.7%. A wannan lokacin, masu rataya filastik da ke shigowa Afirka sun karu da kashi 23% zuwa 41%. A wani rahoton taron da suka gudanar kwanan nan, manazarta sun yi hasashen cewa a gabashin Afirka kadai, ana sa ran amfani da robobi sau uku a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa.

Kenya
Bukatar mabukaci don samfuran filastik a Kenya yana ƙaruwa da kimanin 10% -20% a kowace shekara. Cikakken sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki ya haifar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin sashen gaba daya kuma daga baya ya inganta kudin shigar da ake samu na masu matsakaita matsakaita a Kenya. A sakamakon haka, shigo da robobi da kayan da ake shigowa da su a Kenya a hankali ya karu a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Bugu da kari, matsayin Kenya a matsayinta na cibiyar kasuwanci da rarraba kayayyaki a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara zai kara taimakawa kasar don bunkasa masana'antun filastik da kayan kwalliya.

Wasu sanannun kamfanoni a masana'antun roba da masana'antun kwalliya na Kenya sun haɗa da:

    Kamfanin Dodhia Packaging Limited
    Statpack Industries Limited
    Uni-Plastics Ltd.
    Masana'antun Marufi na Gabashin Afirka (EAPI)
    

Uganda
A matsayinta na kasar da ba ta da ruwa, Uganda na shigo da galibin robobi da kayayyakin kwalliya daga masu samar da shiyya-shiyya da kasashen duniya, kuma ta zama babbar mai shigo da robobi a Gabashin Afirka. Babban kayayyakin da aka shigo dasu sun hada da kayan kwalliyar roba, kayayyakin gida na roba, jakunkuna da aka saka, igiyoyi, takalman roba, bututun PVC / kayan aiki / kayan lantarki, kayan aikin famfo da magudanan ruwa, kayan gini na roba, burushin hakora da kayayyakin gida na roba.

Kampala, cibiyar kasuwancin Uganda, ta zama cibiyar masana'antun yin kwalliya saboda yawancin masana'antun suna kafawa a ciki da wajen garin don biyan buƙatar buƙatun kayayyakin roba kamar kayan tebur, buhunan leda na gida, burushin goge baki, da dai sauransu. 'yan wasa a masana'antar kayan leda na Uganda ita ce Nice House of Plastics, wacce aka kafa ta a shekarar 1970 kuma kamfani ne da ke samar da goge baki. A yau, kamfanin babban jagora ne na kera kayayyakin roba, kayan rubutu da burushin goge a cikin Uganda.


Tanzania
A Gabashin Afirka, ɗayan manyan kasuwannin kayayyakin roba da na marufi ita ce Tanzania. A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, sannu a hankali kasar ta zama kasuwar riba ta kayayyakin roba a gabashin Afirka.

Shigar da roba ta Tanzania ta hada da kayayyakin masarufi na roba, kayayyakin rubutu, igiyoyi, filastik da karafan gilashi, kayan marufi, kayayyakin masarufi, kayan kicin, jakunkuna da aka saka, kayan dabbobi, kyaututtuka da sauran kayayyakin roba.

Habasha
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Habasha ita ma ta kasance babbar mai shigo da kayayyakin roba da na'uran roba, wadanda suka hada da kayan kwalliyar roba, kayan kwalliyar fim din filastik, kayayyakin kayayyakin roba, kayayyakin roba na kicin, bututu da kayan kwalliya.

Habasha ta yi amfani da manufar tattalin arzikin kasuwa mara shinge a shekarar 1992, kuma wasu kamfanonin kasashen waje sun kulla kawance da kawayen Habasha don kafa da kuma sarrafa kamfanonin kera filastik a Addis Ababa.

Afirka ta Kudu
Shakka babu cewa Afirka ta Kudu na ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a kasuwar Afirka dangane da masana'antar robobi da kayan marufi. A halin yanzu, kasuwar robobi ta Afirka ta Kudu tana da kusan dala biliyan 3-gami da albarkatun ƙasa da kayayyaki. Afirka ta Kudu tana da kashi 0.7% na kasuwar duniya kuma yawan kuɗin da ake amfani da shi na filastik kusan kilogram 22 ne. Wani sanannen sanannen masana'antar filastik a Afirka ta Kudu ita ce, sake amfani da robobi da robobin da ba su dace da muhalli ba ma suna da matsayi a masana'antar kayan kwalliyar Afirka ta Kudu. Kusan 13% na asalin robobi ana sake sarrafa su kowace shekara.



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