Izinzuzo zokutshala imali zaseGibhithe zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Enye inzuzo yendawo eyingqayizivele. IGibhithe inqamula amazwekazi amabili ase-Asia nase-Afrika, ibheke eYurophu inqamula uLwandle iMedithera ngasenyakatho, futhi ixhumane nezwe eliphakathi nezwekazi lase-Afrika eningizimu-ntshonalanga. I-Suez Canal iyindlela yokuhambisa yemikhumbi exhuma eYurophu nase-Asia, futhi ukuma kwayo okuhlelekile kubaluleke kakhulu. IGibhithe nayo inemizila yokuhambisa nokuhambisa umoya exhumanisa iYurophu, i-Asia, ne-Afrika, kanye nenethiwekhi yokuthuthwa komhlaba exhuma amazwe angomakhelwane ase-Afrika, ngokuhamba okulula nendawo ephakeme yezindawo.

Okwesibili yizimo zokuhweba zomhlaba wonke eziphakeme. IGibhithe yajoyina i-World Trade Organisation ngonyaka we-1995 futhi ibamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ezivumelwaneni ezahlukahlukene zokuhweba ezibandakanya amazwe amaningi. Njengamanje, izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezifundeni ezihlanganisiwe ikakhulu zifaka phakathi: Isivumelwano Sokubambisana se-Egypt-EU, Isivumelwano Sendawo Yokuhweba Ekhululekile, Isivumelwano Sendawo Yokuhweba E-Afrika, (US, Egypt, Israel) Isivumelwano Sendawo Yezimboni Efanelekayo, iMakethe Ejwayelekile yaseMpumalanga neNingizimu Afrika. , I-Egypt-Turkey Izivumelwano zendawo yokuhweba yamahhala, njll. Ngokwezivumelwano, iningi lemikhiqizo yaseGibhithe ithunyelwa emazweni asendaweni yesivumelwano ukujabulela inqubomgomo yokuhweba yamahhala yezinhlawulo zero.

Okwesithathu yimithombo yabantu eyanele. Kusukela ngoMeyi 2020, iGibhithe linabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100, okwenza kube izwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi izwe lesithathu elinabantu abaningi e-Afrika. Inezinsizakusebenza eziningi zabasebenzi. Isibalo sabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 sibalwa ngama-52.4 % (Juni 2017) kanti abasebenzi bayizigidi ezingama-28.95. (Disemba 2019). Abasebenzi abasezingeni eliphansi baseGibhithe kanye nabasebenzi abasezingeni eliphakeme bahlala ndawonye, futhi izinga lamaholo lilonke lincintisana kakhulu eMiddle East nasogwini lwaseMedithera. Izinga lokungena kweNgisi labaseGibhithe abasebasha liphezulu kakhulu, futhi banenani elikhulu lamathalente obuchwepheshe aphethe kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe nezokuphatha, futhi kwengezwa ngaphezu kweziqu ezintsha ze-300,000 zaseyunivesithi unyaka nonyaka.

Owesine ucebile ngemithombo yemvelo. IGibhithe inenqwaba yenqwaba engathuthukisiwe ngamanani aphansi, futhi izindawo ezingathuthukisiwe ezifana ne-Upper Egypt zize zinikeze umhlaba wezimboni mahhala. Ukutholwa okusha kwemithombo kawoyela negesi yemvelo kuyaqhubeka.Ngemuva kokuba insimu yegesi iZuhar, enkulu kunazo zonke eMedithera, iqalisiwe ukusebenza, iGibhithe liphinde laqaphela ukuthunyelwa kwegesi yemvelo ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinsizakusebenza eziningi zamaminerali ezifana ne-phosphate, i-iron ore, i-quartz ore, imabula, i-limestone ne-ore yegolide.

Okwesihlanu, imakethe yasekhaya igcwele amandla. IGibhithe ingumnotho wesithathu ngobukhulu e-Afrika futhi izwe lesithathu elinabantu abaningi kakhulu.Linokuqwashisa okuqinile ngokusetshenziswa kwezwe lonke kanye nemakethe enkulu yasekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakheka kokusetshenziswa kupholisiwe kakhulu.Akukho kuphela inani elikhulu labantu abahola kancane esigabeni sokusetshenziswa kokuphila okuyisisekelo, kodwa futhi kunenani elikhulu labantu abahola kakhulu abangene esiteji sokujabulela ukusetshenziswa. Ngokwe-World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2019, iGibhithe ikleliswe endaweni yama-23 esibalweni "sobukhulu bemakethe" phakathi kwamazwe kanye nezifunda eziyi-141 ezincintisana kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi okokuqala eMiddle East nase-Afrika.

Okwesithupha, ingqalasizinda ephelele. IGibhithe inenethiwekhi yemigwaqo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha ayi-180,000, ehlanganisa kakhulu amadolobha nemizana yezwe.Ngonyaka we-2018, umgwaqo omusha we-mileage wawungamakhilomitha angama-3000. Kunezikhumulo zezindiza zomhlaba wonke eziyi-10, kanti iCairo Airport iyisikhumulo sezindiza sesibili ngobukhulu e-Afrika. Inamachweba wezohwebo ayi-15, ama-berth ayi-155, kanye namandla okuphatha imithwalo minyaka yonke angamathani ayizigidi ezingama-234. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla angaphezu kwama-56.55 million kilowatts (Juni 2019) afake amandla okuphehla ugesi, amandla okukhiqiza ugesi aqala kuqala e-Afrika nase-Middle East, futhi ithole insalela enkulu yamandla nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Sekukonke, ingqalasizinda yaseGibhithe ibhekene nezinkinga ezindala, kodwa ngokuya nge-Afrika iyonke, isaphelele uma kuqhathaniswa. (Umthombo: Ihhovisi Lezomnotho Nezohwebo leNxusa Lase-Arab Republic of Egypt)