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Ndeapi makuru ekudyara mabhenefiti eEgypt mumakore achangopfuura?
2021-05-26 00:02  Click:398

Iko kunaka kwekudyara kweEjipitori ndeinotevera:

Imwe ndiyo yakasarudzika nzvimbo mukana. Egypt inodarika makondinendi maviri eAsia neAfrica, yakatarisana neEurope kuyambuka Gungwa reMediterranean kuchamhembe, uye ichibatana nenyika yekumusoro kwenyika yeAfrica kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Iyo Suez Canal ndiyo yekufambisa nzira yekubatanidza inobatanidza Europe neAsia, uye yayo yakarongeka nzvimbo yakakosha zvakanyanya. Egypt zvakare ine nzira dzekutakura uye dzekutakura nendege dzinobatanidza Europe, Asia, uye Africa, pamwe nenyika yekufambisa network inobatanidza nyika dzakavakidzana dzeAfrica, nekutakura kuri nyore uye nenzvimbo yepamusoro yenzvimbo.

Yechipiri ndeye yepamusoro mamiriro ekutengeserana epasi rese. Egypt yakabatana neWorld Trade Organisation muna 1995 uye inoshingairira kutora chikamu muzvibvumirano zvakasiyana siyana zvekudyidzana. Parizvino, zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvematunhu zvakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira: Chibvumirano cheEjipitori-EU, Chibvumirano cheGreater Arab Mahara Ekutengeserana, Chibvumirano cheAfrican Free Trade Area Chibvumirano, (US, Egypt, Israel) Yakakodzera Maindasitiri Chibvumirano, East neSouth Africa Common Market , Egypt-Turkey Mahara emahara ekutengeserana zvibvumirano, nezvimwewo Zvinoenderana nezvibvumirano izvi, zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zveEjipitori zvinotumirwa kune dzimwe nyika dziri munzvimbo yechibvumirano kuti vanakidzwe nemutemo wekutengeserana wakasununguka wezero remitero.

Chechitatu chakaringana zviwanikwa zvevanhu. Kubva muna Chivabvu 2020, Egypt ine huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni zana, ichiiita nyika ine vanhu vazhinji muMiddle East uye nyika yechitatu ine vanhu vazhinji muAfrica.Iine zviwanikwa zvevashandi zvakawanda.Vagari vari pasi pezera re25 vanosvika makumi mashanu nemaviri. % (June 2017) uye vevashandi vane mamirioni 28.95. (Zvita 2019). Vashandi veEgypt vashoma-vekupedzisira uye vepamusoro-vashandi vanogarisana, uye huwandu hwese hwemubhadharo hwakakwikwidza kuMiddle East neMediterranean mhenderekedzo. Chiyero chekupinda chiChirungu chevechidiki vechiIjipita chakanyanya kukwirira, uye vane huwandu hwakakura hwedzidzo yepamusoro yehunyanzvi uye manejimendi matarenda, uye vanopfuura mazana matatu ezviuru vakapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti vanowedzerwa gore rega.

Yechina iine hupfumi zviwanikwa zviwanikwa. Egypt ine huwandu hwakawanda hwenyika isina kuvandudzwa nemitengo yakaderera, uye nzvimbo dzisina kusimukira dzakadai seUpper Egypt dzinotopa ivhu remabhizimusi mahara. Zvakawanikwa zvitsva zvemafuta uye gasi zviwanikwa zvinoramba zvichienderera.Mushure mekunge Zuhar gasi munda, wakakura kwazvo muMediterranean, waiswa kushanda, Egypt yakazoona zvakare kutengeswa kwegasi chairo. Uye zvakare, ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvemamineral senge phosphate, iron ore, quartz ore, marble, limestone, uye goridhe ore.

Chechishanu, musika wepamba uzere nekugona. Egypt ndiyo yechitatu hupfumi hukuru muAfrica uye nyika yechitatu ine vanhu vazhinji.Iine simba rakasimba rekuziva nyika nezvekushandisa uye musika mukuru wepamba. Panguva imwecheteyo, chimiro chemashandisirwo chakakwenenzverwa.Hakuna chete huwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu vane mari yepasi mudanho rekushandisa rehupenyu, asi zvakare huwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu vane mari yepamusoro vakapinda muchikamu chekunakidzwa nekushandisa. Sekureva kweWorld Economic Forum's Global Kukwikwidzana Mushumo 2019, Egypt iri pachinzvimbo chemakumi maviri nematatu mu "saizi yemusika" chiratidzo pakati penyika 141 dzinokwikwidza nematunhu epasi, uye kutanga kuMiddle East ne Africa.

Chechitanhatu, zvivakwa zvakakwana. Egypt ine mugwagwa wemakiromita angangoita mazana masere nemakumi masere, ayo anonyanya kubatana maguta nemisha yemunyika.Muna 2018, nzira yemigwagwa mitsva yaive makiromita 3000. Kune gumi nhandare dzenyika dzakawanda, uye Cairo Airport ndiyo yechipiri pakukura nhandare muAfrica. Iyo ine gumi nemashanu emabhizimusi emabhizimusi, 155 mabherth, uye yegore nhumbi inobata inokwana matani emamirioni 234. Uye zvakare, ine anopfuura makiromita 56.55 emamiriyoni (June 2019) akaisa simba rekugadzira magetsi, iro simba rekugadzira magetsi rinotanga mu Africa neMiddle East, uye rakawana huwandu hwesimba nemagetsi. Pakazara, zvivakwa zveEjipitori zviri kutarisana nematambudziko ekare, asi kusvika kuAfrica izere, ichiri kukwana. (Kunobva: Hupfumi uye Zvekutengesa Hofisi yeEmbassy yeArabhu Republic yeEjipit)
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