(African Trade Research News News) Makampani opanga magalimoto ku South Africa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi omwe amapanga. Kapangidwe ndi kakulidwe ka makampani m'misika yakunyumba ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi njira zopanga zoyambirira. Malinga ndi Automobile Industry Export Council, South Africa ikuyimira gawo lalikulu kwambiri lopangira magalimoto ku Africa. Mu 2013, magalimoto omwe amapangidwa ku South Africa amakhala ndi 72% yazopangidwa ku kontrakitala.

Malinga ndi momwe zaka zakulira, kontrakitala ya Africa ndiye kontinenti yocheperako. Chiwerengero cha anthu ochepera 20 chimakhala ndi 50% ya anthu onse. South Africa ili ndi chuma chosakanikirana cha dziko loyamba ndi lachitatu ndipo itha kupereka zabwino zake m'malo ambiri. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamisika yotsogola kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Ubwino waukulu mdzikolo umaphatikizaponso madera okhalapo komanso zomangamanga zachuma, mchere wachilengedwe komanso zitsulo. South Africa ili ndi zigawo 9, anthu pafupifupi 52 miliyoni, ndi zilankhulo 11 zovomerezeka. Chingerezi ndiye chilankhulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso bizinesi.

South Africa ikuyembekezeka kupanga magalimoto 1.2 miliyoni mu 2020. Malinga ndi ziwerengero mu 2012, magawo aku OEM aku South Africa adakwanitsa madola 5 biliyoni aku US, pomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu kwamagalimoto oyendetsedwa kuchokera ku Germany, Taiwan, Japan, United States ndi China inali pafupifupi madola 1.5 biliyoni aku US. Ponena za mwayi, Automotive Industry Export Association (AIEC) idatinso makampani aku South Africa magalimoto ali ndi maubwino ambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena ambiri. Maofesi asanu ndi atatu aku South Africa amagulitsa madoko agalimoto ndi kutumizira kunja, ndikupangitsa kuti dziko lino likhale likulu lamalonda ku Africa ya kum'mwera kwa Sahara. Ilinso ndi dongosolo lazoyang'anira lomwe lingakwaniritse zosowa zakutumikira Europe, Asia ndi United States.

Kupanga magalimoto ku South Africa kumayikidwa makamaka m'zigawo zitatu mwa zisanu ndi zinayi, zomwe ndi Gauteng, Eastern Cape ndi KwaZulu-Natal.

Gauteng ili ndi ogulitsa ndi mafakitale a OEM a 150, zopangira zitatu za OEM: South Africa BMW, South Africa Renault, Ford Motor Company yaku South Africa.

Eastern Cape ili ndi malo opangira zida zamagalimoto. Chigawochi ndichonso malo opangira ma eyapoti 4 (Port Elizabeth, East London, Umtata ndi Bissau), madoko atatu (Port Elizabeth, Port Coha ndi East London) ndi madera awiri otukula mafakitale. Coha Port ili ndi malo akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale ku South Africa, ndipo East London Industrial Zone ilinso ndi malo ogulitsa magalimoto. Pali magawo 100 a OEM ogulitsa ndi mafakitale ku Eastern Cape. Makina anayi opanga magalimoto akuluakulu: South Africa Volkswagen Group, South Africa Mercedes-Benz (mercedes-benz), South Africa General Motors (General Motors) ndi fakitale ya Ford Motor Company Africa Engine kumwera.

KwaZulu-Natal ndi chuma chachiwiri kukula ku South Africa pambuyo pa Gauteng, ndipo Durban Automobile Cluster ndi imodzi mwanjira zinayi zamalonda komanso zamalonda zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi mabungwe aboma amchigawochi. Toyota South Africa ndiye chomera chokha chopangira OEM m'chigawochi ndipo pali ma 80 omwe amagulitsa magawo a OEM.

Opangira zida zamagalimoto 500 amapanga zida zosiyanasiyana zoyambira, zida ndi zowonjezera, kuphatikiza ogulitsa 120 Gawo 1.

Malinga ndi chidziwitso chochokera ku National Automobile Manufacturers Association of South Africa (NAAMSA), kupanga magalimoto konse ku South Africa mu 2013 kunali mayunitsi 545,913, mpaka kufika mayunitsi 591,000 kumapeto kwa 2014.

Ma OEM ku South Africa amayang'ana kwambiri mtundu umodzi kapena ziwiri zopititsa patsogolo mphamvu, mtundu wosakanikirana wosakanikirana womwe umapeza chuma chambiri potumiza katundu wina ndikulowetsa mitundu iyi m'malo mopanga mdziko muno. Opanga magalimoto mu 2013 akuphatikiza: BMW 3-mndandanda 4-zitseko, GM Chevrolet spark plugs, Mercedes-Benz C-series-doors, Nissan Liwei Tiida, Renault Automobiles, Toyota Corolla 4-series-doors, Volkswagen Polo zatsopano komanso zakale.

Malinga ndi malipoti, Toyota yaku South Africa yatsogola pamsika wamagalimoto aku South Africa kwa zaka 36 zotsatizana kuyambira 1980. Mu 2013, Toyota idapeza 9.5% pamisika yonse, ndikutsatiridwa ndi South African Volkswagen Group, South African Ford ndi General Magalimoto.

Woyang'anira Executive wa Automotive Industry Export Council (AIEC), a Dr. Norman Lamprecht, ati South Africa yayamba kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakampani yamagalimoto yapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kufunika kwa malonda ndi China, Thailand, India ndi South Korea yakula kwambiri. Komabe, European Union ikadali bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pazogulitsa zamagalimoto ku South Africa, kuwerengera 34.2% yotumiza kunja kwamakampani agalimoto mu 2013.

Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa African Trade Research Center, South Africa, yomwe pang'onopang'ono yakhala gawo lofunikira pakampani yamagetsi yapadziko lonse lapansi, ikuyimira gawo lalikulu kwambiri lopanga magalimoto ku Africa. Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri pakupanga magalimoto komanso mbali zina za OEM, koma pakadali pano ku South Africa zida zopangira OEM sizikwanira, ndipo zimadalira zogulitsa kuchokera ku Germany, China, Taiwan, Japan ndi United States. Monga opanga aku South Africa akuitanitsa mitundu yazogulitsa zamagalimoto m'malo mozipangira mdziko muno, msika waku OEM wa zikuluzikulu ku South Africa ukuwonetsanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthu zamagalimoto. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa msika wamagalimoto ku South Africa, makampani opanga magalimoto aku China ali ndi chiyembekezo chodzayikapo ndalama pamsika wamagalimoto aku South Africa.



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