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Hanyoyin haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar filastik na Afirka
2020-09-10 19:50  Click:161


(Labarin Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Afirka da Labarai) Applied Market Information (AMI), wani kamfani mai binciken kasuwannin da ke Burtaniya, kwanan nan ya bayyana cewa, manyan jarin da aka sanya a kasashen Afirka sun sanya yankin "daya daga cikin kasuwannin da suka fi polymer dadi a duniya a yau."

Kamfanin ya fitar da rahoton bincike kan kasuwar polymer a Afirka, yana hasashen cewa matsakaicin ci gaban da ake samu a duk shekara a Afirka a cikin shekaru 5 masu zuwa zai kai 8%, kuma karuwar bunkasar kasashe daban-daban a Afirka ya bambanta, wanda na Afirka ta Kudu yawan ci gaban shekara 5% ne. Kasar Ivory Coast ta kai kashi 15%.

AMI ta fada gaskiya cewa halin da ake ciki a kasuwar Afirka tana da rikitarwa. Kasuwanni a Arewacin Afirka da Afirka ta Kudu sun balaga sosai, yayin da yawancin sauran ƙasashen Saharar suka bambanta.

Rahoton binciken ya lissafa Najeriya, Masar da Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin manyan kasuwanni a Afirka, wanda a halin yanzu ya kai kusan rabin bukatun Afirka na polymer. Kusan dukkanin kayan aikin roba a yankin sun fito ne daga waɗannan ƙasashe uku.

AMI ta ambaci cewa: "Duk da cewa waɗannan ƙasashe uku sun saka hannun jari sosai a cikin sabbin ayyuka, amma har yanzu Afirka na kan sahun gaba da shigo da kayan, kuma ana sa ran cewa wannan yanayin ba zai canza ba a nan gaba."

Kayan masarufi sun mamaye kasuwannin Afirka, kuma polyolefins suna da kusan 60% na yawan buƙatun. Polypropylene yana cikin buƙatu mafi girma, kuma ana amfani da wannan kayan don samar da jakunkuna daban-daban. Amma AMI tayi ikirarin cewa bukatar PET tana bunkasa cikin sauri saboda kwalaben shan PET suna maye gurbin jakunkunan polyethylene maras nauyi.

Karuwar bukatar robobi ya janyo hankalin masu saka jari daga kasashen waje cikin kasuwar Afirka, musamman daga China da Indiya. Ana tsammanin cewa yanayin shigar da kudaden ƙasashen waje zai ci gaba. Wani mahimmin abin da ke haifar da ci gaban bukatar polymer shine ci gaban karfi na ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa da ayyukan gini. AMI ta kiyasta cewa kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na buƙatar filastik na Afirka na zuwa ne daga waɗannan yankunan. Middlearamar matsakaita a Afirka wata babbar hanyar motsawa ce. Misali, aikace-aikacen marufi a halin yanzu suna da kasa da kashi 50% na duk kasuwar polymer ta Afirka.

Koyaya, Afirka na fuskantar manyan ƙalubale wajen faɗaɗa narkar da kayan cikin gida don maye gurbin shigo da kayayyaki, waɗanda a yanzu galibi ana shigo da su daga Gabas ta Tsakiya ko Asiya. AMI ta ce matsalolin da ke haifar da fadada kayan sun hada da samar da wutar lantarki mara kyau da hargitsi na siyasa.

Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Sin da Afirka ta yi nazarin cewa wadatar masana'antar kayayyakin more rayuwa ta Afirka da kuma bukatar mabukaci daga matsakaita manyan lamura ne da ke bunkasa bunkasar masana'antar leda na Afirka, wanda ya sanya Afirka ta zama daya daga cikin kasuwannin da suka fi polymer dadi a duniya a yau. Rahotannin masu nasaba da hakan sun nuna cewa Najeriya, Masar da Afirka ta Kudu a halin yanzu su ne manyan kasuwannin kayayyakin masarufi na Afirka, a halin yanzu sun kai kusan rabin bukatun Afirka na polymer. Bunkasar saurin bukatar robobi a Afirka ya kuma janyo hankalin masu saka jari daga kasashen China da Indiya zuwa kasuwar Afirka. Ana tsammanin wannan yanayin na shigar da hannun jarin waje zai ci gaba.



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