Kuthekani ngentengiso yaseAfrika?
2020-09-04 19:10 Click:136
Ngokunyuka kwemarike yorhwebo yamanye amazwe, indawo egutyungelwe yimarike yorhwebo iya isanda. Imakethi yorhwebo kwiindawo ezininzi zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho iye yabonisa ngokuthe ngcembe imeko yokugcwala. Njengoko ukhuphiswano lweemarike luye lusiba mandundu, ishishini liye lanzima nangakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi baqala ukujolisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiimpawu zophuhliso lwezorhwebo kwiindawo ezingenanto kuphuhliso lweemarike zorhwebo. Kwaye iAfrika ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyeyona ndawo iphambili yeshishini efuna ukuba iinkampani kunye namashishini angene.
Ngapha koko, nangona iAfrika inika abantu umbono wokuba ibuyile umva, amandla okusetyenziswa kunye neengcinga zabantu baseAfrika azikho ngaphantsi kwaleyo yabantu kulo naliphi na ilizwe eliphuhlileyo. Ke ngoko, okoko abarhwebi bethatha amathuba amashishini amahle kunye namathuba, banokubeka indawo enkulu kwintengiso yase-Afrika kwaye bafumane imbiza yabo yokuqala yegolide. Ke iyintoni kanye kanye intengiso yorhwebo yaseAfrika? Masiqonde imeko yentengiso yorhwebo yaseAfrika.
Okokuqala, sikhathazekile ngezemali zophuhliso lwezorhwebo. Ukunyaniseka, olona ncedo lukhulu ekuphuhliseni urhwebo e-Afrika lixabiso lotyalo-mali lwenkunzi. Xa kuthelekiswa neminye imimandla ephuhlileyo eYurophu naseMelika, sityala imali encinci ekuphuhliseni urhwebo eAfrika. Zininzi izibonelelo zabasebenzi ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nophuhliso olubanzi lweemarike apha. Ngethuba nje sinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo le meko yokuphuhlisa urhwebo kunye neemeko, kutheni singenakwenza imali? Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini kunye nabenzi bemveliso baqala ukuya kwimarike yaseAfrika. Ewe kunjalo, nangona luncinci utyalo-mali ekuphuhliseni urhwebo e-Afrika, oku akuthethi ukuba ukuphuhlisa urhwebo e-Afrika akufuneki mali. Ngapha koko, ukuba sifuna ukwenza imali yokwenyani kwintengiso yase-Afrika, ayingombuzo wokuba yimalini na imali etyaliweyo. Isitshixo silele kwingeniso yethu yokutshintsha kwemali. Logama nje sinegumbi elaneleyo lengeniso eyinkunzi kunye nokuqonda iimpawu zekota zentengiso yemveliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, singawasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo la mathuba oshishino kwaye senze inzuzo enkulu. Ngaphandle koko, kulula ukuphosa amathuba amaninzi anenzuzo ngenxa yeengxaki zemali.
Okwesibini, ukuba siphuhlisa urhwebo eAfrika, zeziphi iiprojekthi ekufuneka sizenzile? Oku kuxhomekeke kwezona mfuno zabantu baseAfrika. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, amaAfrika anemfuno enkulu yezinto ezincinci, ngakumbi izinto eziyimfuneko mihla le. Ngokusisiseko, ezi zinto zincinci zincinci ezinje ngeemfuno zemihla ngemihla zinokuthengiswa ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa yinto nje yobude bentengiso embindini. Ngethuba nje sisebenzisana neendlela ezithile zokuthengisa, ezi zinto zincinci ziya kuba nentengiso ebanzi kwintengiso yaseAfrika. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yeyokuba ezi zinto zincinci zibonakala ziqhelekile kwaye zingabizi mali ininzi kweli lizwe, zinokufumana lula imida yenzuzo enkulu xa zithengiswa e-Afrika. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezithile zorhwebo eAfrika, kulungile ukuvelisa okanye ukuthengisa izinto ezincinci, kodwa ayithathi sithuba sikhulu semali, kwaye ineemarike ezibanzi kunye neenzuzo ezaneleyo. Ke ngoko, ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezincinci ezifana neemfuno zemihla ngemihla yiprojekthi ethile elungileyo yokuphuhlisa urhwebo e-Afrika, kwaye ikwayiprojekthi yorhwebo efuna ukuba amashishini akhethe ukuyiphumeza.
Inqaku lesithathu likwangumbuzo ochaphazelekayo kubo bonke oosomashishini. Ngaba kulula ukwenza ishishini eAfrika? Ngapha koko, inyani yokuba iinkampani ezininzi zikhetha ukungena eAfrika sele ichazile yonke into. Khawufane ucinge ukuba ukuba ishishini eAfrika alilunganga, kutheni le nto amashishini amaninzi esatsho ukungena eAfrika? Oku kubonisa amandla amakhulu kwintengiso yaseAfrika, kwaye oku kuyinyani. Ngenxa yokuba amazwe aseAfrika echaphazeleka zizizathu zembali, imveliso yeAfrika ibuyile umva, kwaye zininzi iindawo ezingenanto kwintengiso yentengiso, eyenza ukuba izinto ezithile zibe nentengiso entle eAfrika. Ngapha koko, abantu baseAfrika babonakala ngathi bahluphekile, kodwa basazimisele ukuzithengela izinto ngothando lwabo ngobomi neempahla. Ezi zinto ziqokelelweyo zokusetyenziswa kwazo zenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kungathathelwa phantsi. Ke ngoko, ukuba siphuhlisa urhwebo e-Afrika, izixhobo zentengiso zikhulu kakhulu. Logama nje siqala kwimeko eyiyo e-Afrika, kulula ukufumana indawo eqinileyo kwintengiso yasekhaya kwaye ufumane isixa esithile senzuzo.
Okokugqibela, xa sisenza ishishini eAfrika, kufuneka sinike ingqalelo kwimicimbi yemali. Abantu abaninzi abayiqondi imikhwa yokuhlawula yabantu baseAfrika kwaye bakhokelela kwinani elikhulu lamatyala. Ngenxa yoko, ayenzanga kuphela ukuba benze imali, kodwa baphulukene nembinana. Yinto edimazayo kakhulu le. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iAfrika iyinyani kwimali nakwintengiselwano yeempahla. Babambelela ngokuqinileyo kumgaqo wokuhlawula "wokuhlawula ngesandla esinye nokuhambisa ngesandla esinye". Ke ngoko, emva kokuba kugqityiwe iimpahla, kufuneka sibeke iliso ngqo kwingingqi okanye siqokelele iimali ezifanelekileyo ngexesha. . I-Afrika ngokubanzi ayisebenzisi ileta yokuthenga ngetyala okanye ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zorhwebo lwamanye amazwe ukuhlawula. Bathanda imali ethe ngqo ekuhanjisweni, ke xa sicela intlawulo, kufuneka sibe nethemba kwaye singabinazintloni zokuthetha, ukuze siqinisekise ukuba iintlawulo zorhwebo zifike ngexesha elifanelekileyo.