Ndi Igbo
Vietnam na -agbasawanye mbupụ ngwaahịa plastik na EU
2021-09-07 14:32  Click:614

N'oge na -adịbeghị anya, data gọọmentị gosiri na n'etiti ngwaahịa Vietnam na -ebupụ, mbupụ na EU ruru 18.2% nke mbupụ. Dị ka nyocha si kwuo, nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu nke EU-Vietnam (EVFTA) nke malitere na Ọgọstụ afọ gara aga ewetala ohere ọhụrụ iji kwalite mbupụ na itinye ego na mpaghara plastik.

Dika onu ogugu sitere na Nchịkwa Ọchịchị nke Vietnam, n'afọ ndị na -adịbeghị anya, mbupụ rọba Vietnam etolitela na nkezi kwa afọ nke 14% ruo 15%, na enwere karịa ahịa ahịa mbupụ 150. Ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa mba ụwa rụtụrụ aka na ka ọ dị ugbu a, ngwaahịa plastik EU nwere uru na ngwaahịa mbubata, mana n'ihi na (ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata) adịghị n'okpuru ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu (4% ruo 30%), ngwaahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik Vietnam dị mma karịa. nke Thailand, Ngwaahịa sitere na mba ndị ọzọ dịka China na -asọmpi karịa.

N’afọ 2019, Vietnam banyere n’ime ndị na -eweta plastik iri kachasị elu na mpụga mpaghara EU. N'otu afọ ahụ, mbubata ngwaahịa plastik EU na Vietnam sitere na euro ruru nde euro 930.6, mmụba nke 5.2% kwa afọ, na-aza 0.4% nke mbubata ngwa ahịa EU na EU. Ebe mbu mbubata ngwaahịa plastik EU bụ Germany, France, Italy, United Kingdom na Belgium.

Bureaulọ ahịa ahịa Europe na America nke Ministry of Industry na Commerce nke Vietnam kwuru na n'otu oge ahụ EVFTA malitere na Ọgọst 2020, ọnụego ụtụ isi (6.5%) nke a na -ana n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa plastik Vietnamese belatara efu. etinyerela usoro ụtụ tarifụ. Iji nwee mmasị na tarifụ, ndị na -ebubata Vietnam ga -agbaso iwu EU, mana iwu mbido sitere na plastik na ngwaahịa plastik na -agbanwe agbanwe, ndị nrụpụta nwere ike iji ihe ruru 50% nke ihe na -enyeghị asambodo sitere. Ebe ụlọ ọrụ plastik dị na Vietnam ka na-adabere na mbubata maka ihe eji eme ihe, iwu mgbanwe ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu ga-eme ka mbupụ ngwaahịa plastik na EU. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe anụ ụlọ Vietnam na -enye naanị 15% ruo 30% nke ihe ọ chọrọ.Ya mere, ụlọ ọrụ plastik Vietnamese ga -ebubata nde tọn PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene) na PS (polystyrene) na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Ọfịs ahụ kwukwara na ojiji EU na -eji ngwugwu plastik PET (polyethylene terephthalate) na -agbasa, nke bụ ihe na -adịghị mma maka ụlọ ọrụ plastik Vietnamese. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ngwaahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa ya nke plastik nkịtị ka na -ebute oke nke mbupụ.

Agbanyeghị, onye na -ebubata ngwaahịa plastik kwuru na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ amalitela imepụta PET ma na -akwado mbupụ na nnukwu ahịa gụnyere European Union. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-egbo mkpa teknụzụ siri ike nke ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa na Europe, a nwekwara ike ibuga EU na plastik injinịa bara nnukwu uru.
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