Menene tsammanin ci gaban masana'antar robobi? Menene yanayin?
2021-07-10 14:08 Click:487
Masana'antar robobi sun hada da fannoni da yawa kamar samarwa, tallace-tallace, da sarrafawa, gami da likitanci, sufuri, sufuri, binciken kimiyya, kwalliya da sauran fannoni, gami da kamfanonin samar da sinadarai na zamani, kamfanonin sarrafa kayan masarufi, 'yan kasuwa, manyan kasuwannin B-karshen da sauran su. hade-hade daban-daban. Ana iya cewa masana'antar robobi suna da girma ƙwarai, akwai tattaunawa mara adadi, dangane da masana'antar, masana'antar robobi. Jerin rahotannin bincike kan abubuwan da ake tsammani, sikeli, da ci gaba ya biyo bayan kowane daya. Dangane da waɗannan binciken, cigaban masana'antun robobi suna inganta koyaushe.
A karkashin sanannun yanayi, gabaɗaya an yi imani da cewa karni na 20 ƙarni ne na ƙarfe, kuma karni na 21 zai kasance ƙarnin filastik. Bayan shiga karni na 21, masana'antun robobi na duniya sun shiga lokacin samun ci gaba cikin sauri. Robobi suna karuwa a kowane lokaci a cikin samarwa, shigowa da amfani a kasuwannin ƙasashe daban-daban.
A cikin rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, sauƙin da filastik ke kawo mana na duniya ne, har ma yana ratsa kowane yanki na rayuwarmu, asali ko'ina. Shine abu na hudu mafi girma bayan itace, siminti, da ƙarfe, kuma matsayinsa a rayuwarmu shima yana ƙaruwa.
Bayan shekaru 40 na ci gaba cikin sauri, robobi sun fara maye gurbin karafa, tagulla, zinc, karfe, katako da sauran kayayyaki, kuma a halin yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai wajen gine-gine, injuna, kayayyakin masana'antu da sauran fannoni.
Bayanai na kimiyya sun nuna cewa, girman kasuwar robobi ta kasar Sin kadai ya kai yuan tiriliyan 3, kuma masana'antar yin robobi na bunkasa cikin sauri.
A halin yanzu, yawan kudin da kasar Sin ke amfani da shi a kowace shekara ya kai 12-13kg, wanda ya kasance 1/8 na kasashen da suka ci gaba da kuma 1/5 na kasashen da suka ci gaba. Dangane da wannan rabo, sararin ci gaban masana'antar robobi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa yana da ɗan girma. A cewar kasar Sin An yi amannar cewa a nan gaba, ana sa ran kasar Sin za ta zama mai samar da kayayyaki na biyu bayan babbar kasa ta biyu a duniya.
A cikin karni na 21, masana'antar robobi suna da kyakkyawan yanayin ci gaba. Idan kana son fahimtar masana'antar robobi, dole ne ka fara fahimtar yanayin kasuwa na kayan kayan filastik kuma koyaushe ka fahimci yanayin kayan kayan roba. Akwai bayanai da yawa da za a iya bincika su a Intanet. Dubi ma'amaloli, bayanai, adana kaya, kayan aiki, da kuɗaɗen kamfanonin filastik da ke ƙasa da ƙasa. Don fahimtar fitowar farashin tsohuwar masana'anta, da kuma nazarin kasuwar lokaci yayi sosai. Bugu da kari, kashi 90% na bayanan da ke shafuka da yawa kyauta ne a halin yanzu kyauta.
Abubuwan Fatarorin Masana'antar-Roba
Kodayake masana'antun robobi suna da kyakkyawar fata don ci gaba, amma kuma suna fuskantar babbar matsala-gurɓatar muhalli a ƙarƙashin yanayin da robobi ke ba ku dacewa. Matsalar gurbatar leda a koyaushe tana gabanmu, don haka wasu robobi masu lalacewa suma sun fara bayyana a kasuwa, amma tsadar da suka yi mai yawa ta sanya kasuwar lalata robobi ta kasa maye gurbin robobi marasa lalacewa. Ci gaban masana'antar filastik ya kuma haifar da wasu haɗarin ɓoye, kamar ɓarnar filastik, gurɓataccen filastik, sake amfani da filastik, da sauransu. da takura filastik. Sabili da haka, Ci gaban filastik na gaba zai tsaftace kayan tsabta.
Dangane da wannan, ya zama dole ga gwamnati da sassan da abin ya shafa da su himmatu wajen karfafa kamfanoni don samar da robobi masu lalacewa, da cimma nasarorin kere-kere da wuri-wuri, rage farashin, da kuma ba da damar lalata robobi don maye gurbin robobi marasa lalacewa da wuri-wuri.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da masana'antun robobi masu ƙarancin ƙarfi
Tare da haɓaka masana'antun sunadarai na kwal, ƙimar dogaro da manyan robobi a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban ya ragu a hankali, kuma matakin dogaro da kayayyakin filastik da aka gyaggyarawa har yanzu yana da girma, kamar yadda ya kai kashi 70%. Ci gaban kayayyakin roba a kasashe daban-daban zai fi karkata ga ci gaba da samfuran kayan zamani.
Hanyoyin Kasuwancin Plastics-Kasuwancin Yanar Gizo
Tare da zurfafa "Intanet +" da gyare-gyaren samar da kayayyaki, sabbin tashoshin tallace-tallace a cikin masana'antar robobi suna haɓaka, kasuwancin kan layi ta yanar gizo a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban suna ƙaruwa, kuma aiyuka sun zama suna da yawa, yana mai sa kasuwancin filastik ya kasance daidaitacce, ingantacce, da ƙasa - kuɗi.